TMJ (temporomandibular joint) dysfunction, sometimes known as TMD, refers to a variety of illnesses affecting the jaw joint and muscles. Symptoms include jaw pain, clicking or popping sounds when opening the mouth, trouble chewing, and stiffness. Jaw injury, arthritis, teeth grinding, and stress are some of the possible causes. A physical examination, imaging, and dental evaluation are all part of the diagnostic process. Pain medicines, muscle relaxants, mouthguards to prevent teeth grinding, physical therapy, and, in severe situations, surgery are all alternatives for treatment. Self-care strategies such as eating soft meals, using cold packs, and avoiding severe jaw motions can all help manage symptoms and improve jaw function.

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