A common disorder that affects the brain and results in frequent seizures is epilepsy.

Bursts of electrical activity that briefly impair the functioning of the brain are known as seizures. They are capable of producing a variety of symptoms.

Epilepsy can begin at any age, but it typically does so in children or individuals over 60, according to the NHS.

Although it frequently lasts a lifetime, it occasionally becomes better gradually with time.

Epilepsy signs and symptoms

Depending on whatever area of the brain is affected, seizures can have various effects on different people.

Possible signs include:

1. Fits, or uncontrollable jerking and shaking

2. becoming unconscious and gazing off into space

3. Getting rigid

4. odd sensations, including a "rising" feeling in the stomach, strange tastes or smells, and tingling in the arms or legs

5. tumbling down.

You might occasionally lose consciousness and forget what happened.

When to seek medical attention

If you believe you may have experienced your first seizure, consult a doctor right once.

Even though this does not imply that you have epilepsy—a seizure can have many different causes, and occasionally they are merely isolated incidents—you should nonetheless visit a doctor to learn what caused it.

If someone needs an ambulance, dial emergency.

1. is experiencing their first seizure.

2. experiences seizures that last longer than five minutes

3. experiences frequent seizures

experiencing epilepsy

Although epilepsy is typically a lifelong condition, most sufferers can lead normal lives as long as their seizures are under control.

Most kids with epilepsy are able to attend a regular school, participate in most extracurricular activities and sports, and eventually find employment.

However, you might need to consider your epilepsy before engaging in activities like driving, performing specific occupations, swimming, taking contraception, and organizing a pregnancy.

A doctor or support group can offer advice to help you get used to living with epilepsy.

Epilepsy's root causes

The brain's electrical signals get jumbled with epilepsy, and electrical activity can occasionally burst out suddenly. It is this that results in seizures.

Most of the time, it's unclear why this occurs. Since one in three people with epilepsy have a family member who also has the condition, it is plausible that genetics may have a role in how your brain functions.

Epilepsy can occasionally result from brain injury, including harm from a stroke, brain tumor, severe head injury, drug or alcohol addiction, brain infection, or lack of oxygen during birth.

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